Coin of the week

 

This Gisleham Glory gold quarter stater, struck by an unknown ruler of the Iceni c.40-20 BC, is easily the most glorious we have ever seen. It is well centred (all the more important with a symmetrical design) and boldly hammered, with every part of the image standing out in high relief on both sides of the coin. Moreover the Gisleham Glory is still a gloriously rare type, with only eight other examples recorded. Now here's an interesting fact which is well illustrated by the Gisleham Glory:  The dominant difference between British and Gaulish coin designs, especially post-Gallic War, is that British coins carry a much higher proportion of abstract, geometric patterns. We don’t know why, but maybe it was because British druids – masters of esoteric symbolism – still exerted considerable influence over coin motifs. The symbolism on this gold quarter stater seems to be about four – four double, four crucified. We see two crosses with their eight arms radiating from a four-spoked sun-wheel. The four arms which end in a ringed-pellet sun may represent the four seasons. The tap-shaped arms may signify the two solstices and two equinoxes. Or the four festivals. Or the four directions. Or the four winds. Or the four phases of the moon. Or the four elements: earth, water, fire and air. Who knows? Maybe we should ask Dr Daphne Nash Briggs. To be sold by phone bid, Chris Rudd March catalogue.                                                                                                   18.1.10